Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in the intensive care unit.

نویسندگان

  • Paul E Marik
  • Michael Baram
چکیده

This article reviews the clinically available devices that have been approved for noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients. In addition this article reviews some of the surrogate markers that can be used to assess adequacy of cardiac output.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Critical care clinics

دوره 23 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007